USFS · New Mexico

Wheeler Peak Wilderness

About 135 million years ago a tremendous geologic uplift created the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. Wheeler Peak Wilderness now marks the top of this rugged range, with Wheeler Peak, at 13,161 feet, standing...

Description from Wilderness Connect (wilderness.net), where the full text continues.

Official page at Wilderness Connect ↗
Wheeler Peak Wilderness
Photo from Wilderness Connect, wilderness.net
DesignationWilderness
Managed byU.S. Forest Service
StateNew Mexico
Size19,154 acres (Wilderness Connect)
Designated1964, by Congress
Center point36.5856, -105.4786
Night skyAbout as dark as the ground gets (Black Marble reading 12)

Boundary map

1 outline

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees Federal campground

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near Wheeler Peak Wilderness20°30°40°50°60°January: 1.05 inches of precipitation, 19.1 inches of snowFebruary: 1.46 inches of precipitation, 26.1 inches of snowMarch: 1.85 inches of precipitation, 31.4 inches of snowApril: 1.99 inches of precipitation, 26.7 inches of snowMay: 1.79 inches of precipitation, 6.2 inches of snowJune: 1.11 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJuly: 3.14 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowAugust: 3.01 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowSeptember: 2.03 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowOctober: 1.78 inches of precipitation, 9.7 inches of snowNovember: 1.59 inches of precipitation, 19.0 inches of snowDecember: 1.22 inches of precipitation, 18.5 inches of snowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 21.0°F averageFebruary: 23.3°F averageMarch: 30.5°F averageApril: 37.7°F averageMay: 45.8°F averageJune: 54.4°F averageJuly: 58.1°F averageAugust: 56.3°F averageSeptember: 50.7°F averageOctober: 40.4°F averageNovember: 29.6°F averageDecember: 21.6°F average0 in10 in20 in30 in40 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at Red River, 9 miles from the center point at 8,667 feet, station USC00297323 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 22 inches a year. The dotted line is average snowfall, about 157 inches a year on the same inches scale.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

Where to camp

Campsite Atlas →

No federal campground sits inside the boundary. 5 are within ten miles of it. Nearest first. Distances are from the campground point to the boundary edge, from the Campsite Atlas index.

6 named Forest Service trails enter this wilderness, 27 miles in all.

TrailMiles
Wheeler Peak/Bull of the Woods7.3
Lost Lake7.1
East Fork5.2
Sawmill Park3.5
Wheeler Summit2.2
Willams Lake2.1

Lengths and allowed uses come from the Forest Service trail layer by way of Trailhead Atlas, refreshed September 18, 2026. Trails in plain text have no page there yet.

Fire nearby

Within 50 miles · as of 2026-09-18
  • Wildfire
    Corrals

    30 mi from the center point · 15 acres

  • Wildfire
    Mogote Ridge

    46 mi from the center point · 152 acres · 90% contained

Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge, and is measured from the center of a boundary that may be many miles across. Check the agency page for closures.

Explore

Nearby on the other atlases

National Register listings within 15 miles · 27 in all · Register Atlas

Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is Wheeler Peak Wilderness?

19,154 acres.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Who manages Wheeler Peak Wilderness?

The U.S. Forest Service.

Source: Wilderness Connect

What state is Wheeler Peak Wilderness in?

New Mexico.

Source: Wilderness Connect

When was Wheeler Peak Wilderness designated?

Congress designated it in 1964.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Can I camp at Wheeler Peak Wilderness?

No federal campground sits inside the boundary. The nearest is Junebug Campground, 5.5 miles out. 5 in all are within ten miles. Camping inside a wilderness is usually allowed away from roads, with no facilities; the managing agency page has the permit rules.

Source: Where to camp

How do I get to Wheeler Peak Wilderness?

A point inside the boundary is at 36.586, -105.479. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Is there a fire near Wheeler Peak Wilderness right now?

2 active incidents within 50 miles as of 2026-09-18, the nearest Corrals at 30 miles. Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge.

Source: Fire nearby

How dark is the night sky at Wheeler Peak Wilderness?

NASA’s Black Marble night-lights image reads 12 on a 0 to 255 scale at the center point, about as dark as the ground gets.

Source: NASA Black Marble

Are there historic places near Wheeler Peak Wilderness?

27 National Register listings within 15 miles, including Taos Pueblo and Luhan, Mabel Dodge, House.

Source: Register Atlas

Sources

  • Boundary, name, acreage, designation year, states and description: Wilderness Connect.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Trailheads and sites: the Forest Service Recreation Opportunities layer, points inside the boundary.
  • Trails: the Trailhead Atlas open-data file of Forest Service trails, matched on the wilderness each trail enters.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.