USFS · Arkansas

Upper Buffalo Wilderness

Here you'll be among the headwaters of the extraordinarily pretty Buffalo National River, which flows down the center of this Wilderness through a rough forested land of steep slopes that descend into...

Description from Wilderness Connect (wilderness.net), where the full text continues.

Official page at Wilderness Connect ↗
Upper Buffalo Wilderness
Photo from Wilderness Connect, wilderness.net
DesignationWilderness
Managed byU.S. Forest Service
StateArkansas
Size11,978 acres (Wilderness Connect)
Designated1975, by Congress
Center point35.8663, -93.4280
Night skyAbout as dark as the ground gets (Black Marble reading 11)

Boundary map

1 outline

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees Federal campground

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near Upper Buffalo Wilderness30°40°50°60°70°80°January: 3.32 inches of precipitationFebruary: 3.04 inches of precipitationMarch: 4.30 inches of precipitationApril: 5.17 inches of precipitationMay: 5.46 inches of precipitationJune: 4.75 inches of precipitationJuly: 4.36 inches of precipitationAugust: 3.50 inches of precipitationSeptember: 4.22 inches of precipitationOctober: 4.50 inches of precipitationNovember: 4.12 inches of precipitationDecember: 3.36 inches of precipitationJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 34.0°F averageFebruary: 38.0°F averageMarch: 45.7°F averageApril: 54.7°F averageMay: 63.1°F averageJune: 71.2°F averageJuly: 75.3°F averageAugust: 75.1°F averageSeptember: 68.3°F averageOctober: 57.5°F averageNovember: 46.2°F averageDecember: 37.0°F average0 in2 in4 in6 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at Kingston 2S, 11 miles from the center point at 2,145 feet, station USC00033909 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 50 inches a year.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

Where to camp

Campsite Atlas →

No federal campground sits inside the boundary. 2 are within ten miles of it. Nearest first. Distances are from the campground point to the boundary edge, from the Campsite Atlas index.

1 named Forest Service trail enters this wilderness, 2 miles in all.

TrailMiles
Whitaker Point1.8

Lengths and allowed uses come from the Forest Service trail layer by way of Trailhead Atlas, refreshed September 18, 2026. Trails in plain text have no page there yet.

Explore

Nearby on the other atlases

National Park System units within 30 miles · Park Atlas
National Register listings within 15 miles · 15 in all · Register Atlas

Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is Upper Buffalo Wilderness?

11,978 acres.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Who manages Upper Buffalo Wilderness?

The U.S. Forest Service.

Source: Wilderness Connect

What state is Upper Buffalo Wilderness in?

Arkansas.

Source: Wilderness Connect

When was Upper Buffalo Wilderness designated?

Congress designated it in 1975.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Can I camp at Upper Buffalo Wilderness?

No federal campground sits inside the boundary. The nearest is Steel Creek Campground, 8.8 miles out. 2 in all are within ten miles. Camping inside a wilderness is usually allowed away from roads, with no facilities; the managing agency page has the permit rules.

Source: Where to camp

How do I get to Upper Buffalo Wilderness?

A point inside the boundary is at 35.866, -93.428. Buffalo National River is 29 miles away. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: Wilderness Connect

How dark is the night sky at Upper Buffalo Wilderness?

NASA’s Black Marble night-lights image reads 11 on a 0 to 255 scale at the center point, about as dark as the ground gets.

Source: NASA Black Marble

Which national parks are near Upper Buffalo Wilderness?

Buffalo National River (29 mi). Park Atlas has fees, hours and alerts for each.

Source: Nearby on the other atlases

Are there historic places near Upper Buffalo Wilderness?

15 National Register listings within 15 miles, including Big Buffalo Valley Historic District and Little Buffalo River Bridge.

Source: Register Atlas

Sources

  • Boundary, name, acreage, designation year, states and description: Wilderness Connect.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Trailheads and sites: the Forest Service Recreation Opportunities layer, points inside the boundary.
  • Trails: the Trailhead Atlas open-data file of Forest Service trails, matched on the wilderness each trail enters.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.