NPS · Washington

Stephen Mather Wilderness

If you're looking for sheer wildness and first-rate alpine climbing, this area may be your best choice in the Lower 48. The North Cascades National Park "Complex" consists of three units: North Cascades...

Description from Wilderness Connect (wilderness.net), where the full text continues.

Official page at Wilderness Connect ↗
Stephen Mather Wilderness
Photo from Wilderness Connect, wilderness.net
DesignationWilderness
Managed byNational Park Service
StateWashington
Size638,173 acres (Wilderness Connect)
Designated1988, by Congress
Center point48.6904, -121.1452
Night skyAbout as dark as the ground gets (Black Marble reading 13)

Boundary map

4 outlines

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees Federal campground

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near Stephen Mather Wilderness30°40°50°60°70°January: 12.25 inches of precipitation, 12.2 inches of snowFebruary: 7.38 inches of precipitation, 9.9 inches of snowMarch: 8.16 inches of precipitation, 4.2 inches of snowApril: 4.60 inches of precipitation, 0.3 inches of snowMay: 2.71 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJune: 2.25 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJuly: 1.25 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowAugust: 1.51 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowSeptember: 3.41 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowOctober: 8.64 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowNovember: 13.66 inches of precipitation, 3.1 inches of snowDecember: 11.57 inches of precipitation, 16.0 inches of snowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 34.0°F averageFebruary: 36.7°F averageMarch: 41.1°F averageApril: 47.4°F averageMay: 55.2°F averageJune: 59.8°F averageJuly: 65.8°F averageAugust: 66.4°F averageSeptember: 60.1°F averageOctober: 49.5°F averageNovember: 39.8°F averageDecember: 34.2°F average0 in5 in10 in15 in20 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at Diablo Dam, 2 miles from the center point at 891 feet, station USC00452157 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 77 inches a year. The dotted line is average snowfall, about 46 inches a year on the same inches scale. The station sits about 2,000 feet lower than the center point, so temperatures on the ground run cooler.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

Where to camp

Campsite Atlas →

No federal campground sits inside the boundary. 33 are within ten miles of it. Nearest first. Distances are from the campground point to the boundary edge, from the Campsite Atlas index.

Show 4 more

21 more within ten miles are not listed here.

13 named Forest Service trails enter this wilderness, 139 miles in all. The 10 longest are listed here.

TrailMiles
PCT: Methow Valley N. Terminus55.5
Devils Ridge17.9
Castle Pass17
Devore Creek12.6
Company Creek10.3
South Creek7.3
Maple Pass6.2
Hidden Lake4.5
Moore Mountain2.8
Baker River1.6

Lengths and allowed uses come from the Forest Service trail layer by way of Trailhead Atlas, refreshed September 18, 2026. Trails in plain text have no page there yet.

Fire nearby

Within 50 miles · as of 2026-09-18
  • Wildfire
    Luna

    9 mi from the center point · 7,879 acres · 53% contained

  • Wildfire
    Thunder Creek

    11 mi from the center point · 715 acres · 0% contained

  • Wildfire
    Electric

    13 mi from the center point · 495 acres · 90% contained

  • Wildfire
    Border 2

    22 mi from the center point · 8,284 acres · 70% contained

Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge, and is measured from the center of a boundary that may be many miles across. Check the agency page for closures.

Explore

Nearby on the other atlases

National Park System units within 30 miles · Park Atlas
National Register listings within 15 miles · 41 in all · Register Atlas

Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is Stephen Mather Wilderness?

638,173 acres.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Who manages Stephen Mather Wilderness?

The National Park Service.

Source: Wilderness Connect

What state is Stephen Mather Wilderness in?

Washington.

Source: Wilderness Connect

When was Stephen Mather Wilderness designated?

Congress designated it in 1988.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Can I camp at Stephen Mather Wilderness?

No federal campground sits inside the boundary. The nearest is Harlequin Campground, 0.1 miles out. 33 in all are within ten miles. Camping inside a wilderness is usually allowed away from roads, with no facilities; the managing agency page has the permit rules.

Source: Where to camp

How do I get to Stephen Mather Wilderness?

A point inside the boundary is at 48.690, -121.145. North Cascades National Park is adjacent. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Is there a fire near Stephen Mather Wilderness right now?

4 active incidents within 50 miles as of 2026-09-18, the nearest Luna at 9 miles. Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge.

Source: Fire nearby

How dark is the night sky at Stephen Mather Wilderness?

NASA’s Black Marble night-lights image reads 13 on a 0 to 255 scale at the center point, about as dark as the ground gets.

Source: NASA Black Marble

Which national parks are near Stephen Mather Wilderness?

North Cascades National Park (adjacent). Park Atlas has fees, hours and alerts for each.

Source: Nearby on the other atlases

Are there historic places near Stephen Mather Wilderness?

41 National Register listings within 15 miles, including Beaver Pass Shelter and Black Warrior Mine.

Source: Register Atlas

Sources

  • Boundary, name, acreage, designation year, states and description: Wilderness Connect.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Trailheads and sites: the Forest Service Recreation Opportunities layer, points inside the boundary.
  • Trails: the Trailhead Atlas open-data file of Forest Service trails, matched on the wilderness each trail enters.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.