USFS · California

Russian Wilderness

Russian Wilderness sits astride a major ridge dividing the Scott River and Salmon River drainages with steep slopes and broad, U-shaped glacial valleys surrounded by granite peaks. You'll find 22 named...

Description from Wilderness Connect (wilderness.net), where the full text continues.

Official page at Wilderness Connect ↗
Russian Wilderness
Photo from Wilderness Connect, wilderness.net
DesignationWilderness
Managed byU.S. Forest Service
StateCalifornia
Size12,521 acres (Wilderness Connect)
Designated1984, by Congress
Center point41.3099, -122.9551
Night skyAbout as dark as the ground gets (Black Marble reading 12)

Boundary map

1 outline

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees Federal campground

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near Russian Wilderness30°40°50°60°70°80°January: 3.48 inches of precipitation, 0.4 inches of snowFebruary: 2.80 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowMarch: 2.38 inches of precipitation, 1.1 inches of snowApril: 1.37 inches of precipitation, 0.3 inches of snowMay: 1.55 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJune: 0.69 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJuly: 0.47 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowAugust: 0.29 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowSeptember: 0.38 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowOctober: 1.34 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowNovember: 2.27 inches of precipitation, 1.1 inches of snowDecember: 3.75 inches of precipitation, 1.5 inches of snowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 37.7°F averageFebruary: 41.2°F averageMarch: 45.4°F averageApril: 49.8°F averageMay: 56.6°F averageJune: 63.0°F averageJuly: 70.4°F averageAugust: 69.0°F averageSeptember: 63.0°F averageOctober: 53.0°F averageNovember: 42.7°F averageDecember: 36.8°F average0 in1 in2 in3 in4 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at Callahan, 7 miles from the center point at 3,085 feet, station USC00041316 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 21 inches a year. The dotted line is average snowfall, about 4 inches a year on the same inches scale. The station sits about 3,900 feet lower than the center point, so temperatures on the ground run cooler.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

Where to camp

Campsite Atlas →

No federal campground sits inside the boundary. 5 are within ten miles of it. Nearest first. Distances are from the campground point to the boundary edge, from the Campsite Atlas index.

14 named Forest Service trails enter this wilderness, 141 miles in all. The 10 longest are listed here.

TrailMiles
Pacific Crest Trail114.7
South Russian Creek6
Duck Lake3.9
Hogan Lake3.4
Sugar Lake2.6
Horse Range Creek2.4
Paynes Lake2.2
Horseshoe1.5
Eaton Lake1.2
Little Duck Lake0.8

Lengths and allowed uses come from the Forest Service trail layer by way of Trailhead Atlas, refreshed September 18, 2026. Trails in plain text have no page there yet.

Fire nearby

Within 50 miles · as of 2026-09-18
  • Prescribed
    White Rock Rx

    31 mi from the center point

Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge, and is measured from the center of a boundary that may be many miles across. Check the agency page for closures.

Explore

Nearby on the other atlases

National Register listings within 15 miles · 2 in all · Register Atlas

Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is Russian Wilderness?

12,521 acres.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Who manages Russian Wilderness?

The U.S. Forest Service.

Source: Wilderness Connect

What state is Russian Wilderness in?

California.

Source: Wilderness Connect

When was Russian Wilderness designated?

Congress designated it in 1984.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Can I camp at Russian Wilderness?

No federal campground sits inside the boundary. The nearest is Idlewild Campground, 3.3 miles out. 5 in all are within ten miles. Camping inside a wilderness is usually allowed away from roads, with no facilities; the managing agency page has the permit rules.

Source: Where to camp

How do I get to Russian Wilderness?

A point inside the boundary is at 41.310, -122.955. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Is there a fire near Russian Wilderness right now?

1 active incident within 50 miles as of 2026-09-18, the nearest White Rock Rx at 31 miles. Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge.

Source: Fire nearby

How dark is the night sky at Russian Wilderness?

NASA’s Black Marble night-lights image reads 12 on a 0 to 255 scale at the center point, about as dark as the ground gets.

Source: NASA Black Marble

Are there historic places near Russian Wilderness?

2 National Register listings within 15 miles, including White's Gulch Arrastra and Sawyers Bar Catholic Church.

Source: Register Atlas

Sources

  • Boundary, name, acreage, designation year, states and description: Wilderness Connect.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Trailheads and sites: the Forest Service Recreation Opportunities layer, points inside the boundary.
  • Trails: the Trailhead Atlas open-data file of Forest Service trails, matched on the wilderness each trail enters.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.