USFS · Virginia

Rough Mountain Wilderness

Rough Mountain Wilderness is approximately six miles long and two miles wide, an area of steep ridges and dry drainages with elevations ranging from 1,150 feet along the Cowpasture River to 2,842 feet...

Description from Wilderness Connect (wilderness.net), where the full text continues.

Official page at Wilderness Connect ↗
Rough Mountain Wilderness
Photo from Wilderness Connect, wilderness.net
DesignationWilderness
Managed byU.S. Forest Service
StateVirginia
Size9,327 acres (Wilderness Connect)
Designated1988, by Congress
Center point37.9136, -79.6984
Night skyAbout as dark as the ground gets (Black Marble reading 10)

Boundary map

1 outline

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near Rough Mountain Wilderness30°40°50°60°70°80°January: 3.64 inches of precipitation, 8.0 inches of snowFebruary: 3.13 inches of precipitation, 7.0 inches of snowMarch: 4.31 inches of precipitation, 4.6 inches of snowApril: 4.30 inches of precipitation, 0.5 inches of snowMay: 4.69 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJune: 4.31 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJuly: 4.22 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowAugust: 3.59 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowSeptember: 4.13 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowOctober: 3.14 inches of precipitation, 0.1 inches of snowNovember: 3.35 inches of precipitation, 0.6 inches of snowDecember: 3.69 inches of precipitation, 4.5 inches of snowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 30.6°F averageFebruary: 33.5°F averageMarch: 41.0°F averageApril: 51.5°F averageMay: 60.0°F averageJune: 67.6°F averageJuly: 71.1°F averageAugust: 69.7°F averageSeptember: 63.3°F averageOctober: 52.5°F averageNovember: 42.1°F averageDecember: 34.1°F average0 in2 in4 in6 in8 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at Hot Springs, 9 miles from the center point at 2,244 feet, station USC00444128 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 47 inches a year. The dotted line is average snowfall, about 25 inches a year on the same inches scale.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

Where to camp

Campsite Atlas →

No federal campground is within ten miles of the boundary in the Campsite Atlas index. Camping inside a wilderness is usually allowed away from trails and water, with no facilities; the managing agency page has the permit and group-size rules.

1 named Forest Service trail enters this wilderness, 3 miles in all.

TrailMiles
Crane2.9

Lengths and allowed uses come from the Forest Service trail layer by way of Trailhead Atlas, refreshed September 18, 2026. Trails in plain text have no page there yet.

Explore

Nearby on the other atlases

National Register listings within 15 miles · 25 in all · Register Atlas

Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is Rough Mountain Wilderness?

9,327 acres.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Who manages Rough Mountain Wilderness?

The U.S. Forest Service.

Source: Wilderness Connect

What state is Rough Mountain Wilderness in?

Virginia.

Source: Wilderness Connect

When was Rough Mountain Wilderness designated?

Congress designated it in 1988.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Can I camp at Rough Mountain Wilderness?

No federal campground is within ten miles of the boundary in the Campsite Atlas index. Camping inside a wilderness is usually allowed away from roads, with no facilities; the managing agency page has the permit rules.

Source: Wilderness Connect

How do I get to Rough Mountain Wilderness?

A point inside the boundary is at 37.914, -79.698. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: Wilderness Connect

How dark is the night sky at Rough Mountain Wilderness?

NASA’s Black Marble night-lights image reads 10 on a 0 to 255 scale at the center point, about as dark as the ground gets.

Source: NASA Black Marble

Are there historic places near Rough Mountain Wilderness?

25 National Register listings within 15 miles, including Millboro School and T. C. Walker School.

Source: Register Atlas

Sources

  • Boundary, name, acreage, designation year, states and description: Wilderness Connect.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Trailheads and sites: the Forest Service Recreation Opportunities layer, points inside the boundary.
  • Trails: the Trailhead Atlas open-data file of Forest Service trails, matched on the wilderness each trail enters.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.