USFS · Virginia

Rich Hole Wilderness

Rich Hole Wilderness consists primarily of Brushy Mountain and portions of Mill Mountain with their drainages, the North Branch of Simpson Creek and Alum Creek. The area exhibits a mature hardwood ecosystem...

Description from Wilderness Connect (wilderness.net), where the full text continues.

Official page at Wilderness Connect ↗
Rich Hole Wilderness
Photo from Wilderness Connect, wilderness.net
DesignationWilderness
Managed byU.S. Forest Service
StateVirginia
Size6,532 acres (Wilderness Connect)
Designated1988, by Congress
Center point37.8707, -79.6380
Night skyAbout as dark as the ground gets (Black Marble reading 11)

Boundary map

1 outline

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near Rich Hole Wilderness30°40°50°60°70°80°January: 3.15 inches of precipitation, 2.9 inches of snowFebruary: 2.76 inches of precipitation, 4.7 inches of snowMarch: 3.52 inches of precipitation, 2.3 inches of snowApril: 3.71 inches of precipitation, 0.1 inches of snowMay: 4.11 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJune: 4.80 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJuly: 4.10 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowAugust: 3.31 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowSeptember: 3.67 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowOctober: 3.06 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowNovember: 3.23 inches of precipitation, 0.1 inches of snowDecember: 3.47 inches of precipitation, 3.4 inches of snowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 34.2°F averageFebruary: 37.0°F averageMarch: 44.3°F averageApril: 54.4°F averageMay: 63.1°F averageJune: 71.2°F averageJuly: 75.3°F averageAugust: 74.0°F averageSeptember: 67.3°F averageOctober: 56.0°F averageNovember: 44.8°F averageDecember: 37.3°F average0 in1 in2 in3 in4 in5 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at Lexington, 13 miles from the center point at 1,097 feet, station USC00444876 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 43 inches a year. The dotted line is average snowfall, about 13 inches a year on the same inches scale. The station sits about 2,000 feet lower than the center point, so temperatures on the ground run cooler.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

Where to camp

Campsite Atlas →

No federal campground is within ten miles of the boundary in the Campsite Atlas index. Camping inside a wilderness is usually allowed away from trails and water, with no facilities; the managing agency page has the permit and group-size rules.

2 named Forest Service trails enter this wilderness, 12 miles in all.

TrailMiles
Rich Hole5.8
White Rock Tower5.7

Lengths and allowed uses come from the Forest Service trail layer by way of Trailhead Atlas, refreshed September 18, 2026. Trails in plain text have no page there yet.

Explore

Nearby on the other atlases

National Register listings within 15 miles · 44 in all · Register Atlas

Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is Rich Hole Wilderness?

6,532 acres.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Who manages Rich Hole Wilderness?

The U.S. Forest Service.

Source: Wilderness Connect

What state is Rich Hole Wilderness in?

Virginia.

Source: Wilderness Connect

When was Rich Hole Wilderness designated?

Congress designated it in 1988.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Can I camp at Rich Hole Wilderness?

No federal campground is within ten miles of the boundary in the Campsite Atlas index. Camping inside a wilderness is usually allowed away from roads, with no facilities; the managing agency page has the permit rules.

Source: Wilderness Connect

How do I get to Rich Hole Wilderness?

A point inside the boundary is at 37.871, -79.638. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: Wilderness Connect

How dark is the night sky at Rich Hole Wilderness?

NASA’s Black Marble night-lights image reads 11 on a 0 to 255 scale at the center point, about as dark as the ground gets.

Source: NASA Black Marble

Are there historic places near Rich Hole Wilderness?

44 National Register listings within 15 miles, including Lee Chapel, Washington and Lee University and Barracks, Virginia Military Institute.

Source: Register Atlas

Sources

  • Boundary, name, acreage, designation year, states and description: Wilderness Connect.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Trailheads and sites: the Forest Service Recreation Opportunities layer, points inside the boundary.
  • Trails: the Trailhead Atlas open-data file of Forest Service trails, matched on the wilderness each trail enters.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.