Rich Hole Wilderness
Rich Hole Wilderness consists primarily of Brushy Mountain and portions of Mill Mountain with their drainages, the North Branch of Simpson Creek and Alum Creek. The area exhibits a mature hardwood ecosystem...
Description from Wilderness Connect (wilderness.net), where the full text continues.

| Designation | Wilderness |
| Managed by | U.S. Forest Service |
| State | Virginia |
| Size | 6,532 acres (Wilderness Connect) |
| Designated | 1988, by Congress |
| Center point | 37.8707, -79.6380 |
| Night sky | About as dark as the ground gets (Black Marble reading 11) |
Boundary map
Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees
The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.
Weather by month
Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.
Where to camp
No federal campground is within ten miles of the boundary in the Campsite Atlas index. Camping inside a wilderness is usually allowed away from trails and water, with no facilities; the managing agency page has the permit and group-size rules.
Trails
2 named Forest Service trails enter this wilderness, 12 miles in all.
| Trail | Miles | Allowed uses |
|---|---|---|
| Rich Hole ↗ | 5.8 | |
| White Rock Tower ↗ | 5.7 |
Lengths and allowed uses come from the Forest Service trail layer by way of Trailhead Atlas, refreshed September 18, 2026. Trails in plain text have no page there yet.
Explore
Nearby on the other atlases
- 11.3 miLee Chapel, Washington and Lee University ↗National Historic Landmark
- 11.4 miBarracks, Virginia Military Institute ↗National Historic Landmark
- 14.9 miNatural Bridge ↗National Historic Landmark
- 3.9 miMillboro School ↗Millboro, VA
- 5.3 miT. C. Walker School ↗Millboro, VA
- 6.5 miClifton Furnace ↗Clifton Forge, VA
- 7.4 miGoshen Land Company Bridge ↗Goshen, VA
- 7.5 miJefferson School ↗Clifton Forge, VA
Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.
Reference
Questions people ask
How big is Rich Hole Wilderness?
6,532 acres.
Source: Wilderness Connect
Who manages Rich Hole Wilderness?
The U.S. Forest Service.
Source: Wilderness Connect
What state is Rich Hole Wilderness in?
Virginia.
Source: Wilderness Connect
When was Rich Hole Wilderness designated?
Congress designated it in 1988.
Source: Wilderness Connect
Can I camp at Rich Hole Wilderness?
No federal campground is within ten miles of the boundary in the Campsite Atlas index. Camping inside a wilderness is usually allowed away from roads, with no facilities; the managing agency page has the permit rules.
Source: Wilderness Connect
How do I get to Rich Hole Wilderness?
A point inside the boundary is at 37.871, -79.638. The official page carries directions and the office address.
Source: Wilderness Connect
How dark is the night sky at Rich Hole Wilderness?
NASA’s Black Marble night-lights image reads 11 on a 0 to 255 scale at the center point, about as dark as the ground gets.
Source: NASA Black Marble
Are there historic places near Rich Hole Wilderness?
44 National Register listings within 15 miles, including Lee Chapel, Washington and Lee University and Barracks, Virginia Military Institute.
Source: Register Atlas
Sources
- Boundary, name, acreage, designation year, states and description: Wilderness Connect.
- Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
- Trailheads and sites: the Forest Service Recreation Opportunities layer, points inside the boundary.
- Trails: the Trailhead Atlas open-data file of Forest Service trails, matched on the wilderness each trail enters.
- Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
- Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.