USFWS · Florida

Pelican Island Wilderness

President Theodore Roosevelt set aside tiny Pelican Island as a bird haven on March 14, 1903, ordering the first federal land dedication to wildlife and thus creating the National Wildlife Refuge System....

Description from Wilderness Connect (wilderness.net), where the full text continues.

Official page at Wilderness Connect ↗
Pelican Island Wilderness
Photo from Wilderness Connect, wilderness.net
DesignationWilderness
Managed byU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
StateFlorida
Size5 acres (Wilderness Connect)
Designated1970, by Congress
Center point27.7964, -80.4329
Night skyNoticeable light pollution (Black Marble reading 90)

Boundary map

1 outline

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near Pelican Island Wilderness60°70°80°90°January: 2.68 inches of precipitationFebruary: 2.48 inches of precipitationMarch: 3.69 inches of precipitationApril: 2.94 inches of precipitationMay: 4.32 inches of precipitationJune: 6.78 inches of precipitationJuly: 6.21 inches of precipitationAugust: 7.55 inches of precipitationSeptember: 7.62 inches of precipitationOctober: 6.11 inches of precipitationNovember: 3.19 inches of precipitationDecember: 2.83 inches of precipitationJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 63.5°F averageFebruary: 65.6°F averageMarch: 68.8°F averageApril: 72.9°F averageMay: 77.4°F averageJune: 81.3°F averageJuly: 82.9°F averageAugust: 83.0°F averageSeptember: 82.0°F averageOctober: 77.6°F averageNovember: 71.5°F averageDecember: 66.5°F average0 in2 in4 in6 in8 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at Vero Beach 4Se, 10 miles from the center point at 20 feet, station USC00089219 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 56 inches a year.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

Where to camp

Campsite Atlas →

No federal campground is within ten miles of the boundary in the Campsite Atlas index. Camping inside a wilderness is usually allowed away from trails and water, with no facilities; the managing agency page has the permit and group-size rules.

Explore

Nearby on the other atlases

National Register listings within 15 miles · 25 in all · Register Atlas

Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is Pelican Island Wilderness?

5 acres.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Who manages Pelican Island Wilderness?

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Source: Wilderness Connect

What state is Pelican Island Wilderness in?

Florida.

Source: Wilderness Connect

When was Pelican Island Wilderness designated?

Congress designated it in 1970.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Can I camp at Pelican Island Wilderness?

No federal campground is within ten miles of the boundary in the Campsite Atlas index. Camping inside a wilderness is usually allowed away from roads, with no facilities; the managing agency page has the permit rules.

Source: Wilderness Connect

How do I get to Pelican Island Wilderness?

A point inside the boundary is at 27.796, -80.433. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: Wilderness Connect

How dark is the night sky at Pelican Island Wilderness?

NASA’s Black Marble night-lights image reads 90 on a 0 to 255 scale at the center point, noticeable light pollution.

Source: NASA Black Marble

Are there historic places near Pelican Island Wilderness?

25 National Register listings within 15 miles, including Lawson, Bamma Vickers, House and Old Town Sebastian Historic District East.

Source: Register Atlas

Sources

  • Boundary, name, acreage, designation year, states and description: Wilderness Connect.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Trailheads and sites: the Forest Service Recreation Opportunities layer, points inside the boundary.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.