USFS · Texas

Indian Mounds Wilderness

Prior to 1930, before loggers had worked their way through the area, longleaf pine, beech, oak, and magnolia trees supported a vigorous turpentine industry. Today, Indian Mounds Wilderness safeguards a...

Description from Wilderness Connect (wilderness.net), where the full text continues.

Official page at Wilderness Connect ↗
Indian Mounds Wilderness
Photo from Wilderness Connect, wilderness.net
DesignationWilderness
Managed byU.S. Forest Service
StateTexas
Size12,214 acres (Wilderness Connect)
Designated1984, by Congress
Center point31.3403, -93.7423
Night skyAbout as dark as the ground gets (Black Marble reading 11)

Boundary map

1 outline

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees Federal campground

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near Indian Mounds Wilderness40°50°60°70°80°90°January: 5.56 inches of precipitationFebruary: 4.58 inches of precipitationMarch: 5.18 inches of precipitationApril: 4.64 inches of precipitationMay: 4.40 inches of precipitationJune: 4.81 inches of precipitationJuly: 3.91 inches of precipitationAugust: 4.17 inches of precipitationSeptember: 4.52 inches of precipitationOctober: 4.98 inches of precipitationNovember: 4.96 inches of precipitationDecember: 5.78 inches of precipitationJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 48.7°F averageFebruary: 52.8°F averageMarch: 59.5°F averageApril: 65.8°F averageMay: 73.2°F averageJune: 79.3°F averageJuly: 81.9°F averageAugust: 83.1°F averageSeptember: 78.1°F averageOctober: 68.2°F averageNovember: 58.2°F averageDecember: 51.3°F average0 in2 in4 in6 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at Toledo Bend Lake, 14 miles from the center point at 181 feet, station USC00169074 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 57 inches a year.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

Where to camp

Campsite Atlas →

No federal campground sits inside the boundary. 5 are within ten miles of it. Nearest first. Distances are from the campground point to the boundary edge, from the Campsite Atlas index.

Fire nearby

Within 50 miles · as of 2026-09-18
  • Prescribed
    Rx Kis Bu 32-33

    31 mi from the center point · 2,799 acres

  • Prescribed
    Rx Kis Bu 30-31

    33 mi from the center point · 2,986 acres

  • Prescribed
    Rx Calv Bu 104-108

    43 mi from the center point · 878 acres

  • Wildfire
    Gordie Branch

    47 mi from the center point · 150 acres · 65% contained

Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge, and is measured from the center of a boundary that may be many miles across. Check the agency page for closures.

Explore

Nearby on the other atlases

National Register listings within 15 miles · 3 in all · Register Atlas

Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is Indian Mounds Wilderness?

12,214 acres.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Who manages Indian Mounds Wilderness?

The U.S. Forest Service.

Source: Wilderness Connect

What state is Indian Mounds Wilderness in?

Texas.

Source: Wilderness Connect

When was Indian Mounds Wilderness designated?

Congress designated it in 1984.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Can I camp at Indian Mounds Wilderness?

No federal campground sits inside the boundary. The nearest is Indian Mounds, 0.8 miles out. 5 in all are within ten miles. Camping inside a wilderness is usually allowed away from roads, with no facilities; the managing agency page has the permit rules.

Source: Where to camp

How do I get to Indian Mounds Wilderness?

A point inside the boundary is at 31.340, -93.742. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Is there a fire near Indian Mounds Wilderness right now?

4 active incidents within 50 miles as of 2026-09-18, the nearest Rx Kis Bu 32-33 at 31 miles. Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge.

Source: Fire nearby

How dark is the night sky at Indian Mounds Wilderness?

NASA’s Black Marble night-lights image reads 11 on a 0 to 255 scale at the center point, about as dark as the ground gets.

Source: NASA Black Marble

Are there historic places near Indian Mounds Wilderness?

3 National Register listings within 15 miles, including Toole Building and Oliphant House.

Source: Register Atlas

Sources

  • Boundary, name, acreage, designation year, states and description: Wilderness Connect.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Trailheads and sites: the Forest Service Recreation Opportunities layer, points inside the boundary.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.