USFWS · Colorado

Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge

Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge is a United States National Wildlife Refuge located in southern Colorado. The refuge is located in the San Luis Valley south of the town of Monte Vista, Colorado in southeastern Rio Grande County, Colorado, in the watershed of the Rio Grande. It was established in 1953 by the Migratory Bird Conservation Commission to provide a habitat for wildlife, particularly waterfowl, in the San Luis Valley.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Official page at U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ↗
DesignationNational Wildlife Refuge
Managed byU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
StateColorado
Size16,250 acres (computed from the boundary polygon)
FWS regionRegion 6
Center point37.4881, -106.0852
Night skyVery dark ground, a faint glow at most (Black Marble reading 23)

Boundary map

1 outline

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees Federal campground

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge10°20°30°40°50°60°70°January: 0.49 inches of precipitation, 7.1 inches of snowFebruary: 0.28 inches of precipitation, 4.0 inches of snowMarch: 0.50 inches of precipitation, 4.7 inches of snowApril: 0.66 inches of precipitation, 5.5 inches of snowMay: 0.71 inches of precipitation, 0.8 inches of snowJune: 0.43 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJuly: 1.09 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowAugust: 1.27 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowSeptember: 1.04 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowOctober: 0.67 inches of precipitation, 1.7 inches of snowNovember: 0.37 inches of precipitation, 3.3 inches of snowDecember: 0.39 inches of precipitation, 5.1 inches of snowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 15.2°F averageFebruary: 21.7°F averageMarch: 33.1°F averageApril: 41.1°F averageMay: 49.7°F averageJune: 58.1°F averageJuly: 62.4°F averageAugust: 60.5°F averageSeptember: 53.9°F averageOctober: 42.7°F averageNovember: 29.6°F averageDecember: 17.0°F average0 in2 in4 in6 in8 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at Waverly 1W, 5 miles from the center point at 7,603 feet, station USC00058860 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 8 inches a year. The dotted line is average snowfall, about 32 inches a year on the same inches scale.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

Where to camp

Campsite Atlas →

No federal campground sits inside the boundary. 6 are within ten miles of it. Nearest first. Distances are from the campground point to the boundary edge, from the Campsite Atlas index.

Most refuges do not allow overnight camping. The campgrounds listed are outside the refuge.

Fire nearby

Within 50 miles · as of 2026-09-18
  • Prescribed
    Blanca Wetlands Rx

    23 mi from the center point · 208 acres

  • Prescribed
    Wolf Creek Piles Rx

    39 mi from the center point · 1 acres

  • Wildfire
    Swiss Roll

    39 mi from the center point · 775 acres · 0% contained

Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge, and is measured from the center of a boundary that may be many miles across. Check the agency page for closures.

Explore

Nearby on the other atlases

National Register listings within 15 miles · 19 in all · Register Atlas

Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge?

16,250 acres, measured from the published boundary polygon. The agency’s own figure can differ where the boundary includes water or inholdings.

Source: How acreage is computed

Who manages Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge?

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

What state is Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge in?

Colorado.

Source: How states are assigned

Can I camp at Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge?

No federal campground sits inside the boundary. The nearest is Cathedral, 6 miles out. 6 in all are within ten miles. Most refuges do not allow camping inside the refuge, so the campgrounds listed are outside it.

Source: Where to camp

How do I get to Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge?

A point inside the boundary is at 37.488, -106.085. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Is there a fire near Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge right now?

3 active incidents within 50 miles as of 2026-09-18, the nearest Blanca Wetlands Rx at 23 miles. Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge.

Source: Fire nearby

How dark is the night sky at Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge?

NASA’s Black Marble night-lights image reads 23 on a 0 to 255 scale at the center point, very dark ground, a faint glow at most.

Source: NASA Black Marble

Are there historic places near Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge?

19 National Register listings within 15 miles, including Mt. Pleasant School and Us Post Office and Federal Building--Monte Vista Main.

Source: Register Atlas

Sources

  • Boundary, name: the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service refuge boundary layer.
  • States: computed by intersecting the boundary with Census state polygons; a state is listed when it holds at least one percent of the area.
  • Acreage: geodesic area of the published polygon. The agency’s official acreage can differ where the boundary includes water, easements or inholdings.
  • Description: Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge on Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. The article was accepted because its title contains this unit’s name.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.