USFWS · Texas, North Dakota

Buffalo Lake National Wildlife Refuge

Buffalo Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area in Randall County in the Texas Panhandle. Its shortgrass prairies spill into marshes, woodlands, riparian habitat, croplands, and water-carved canyon walls that together form 7,664 acres (31.02 km2) of homes for migratory and year-round wildlife. The area forms a habitat for black-tailed prairie dogs and burrowing owls, among many other species. Some 175 acres (0.71 km2) of the refuge carries the designation of National Natural Landmark.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Official page at U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ↗
DesignationNational Wildlife Refuge
Managed byU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
StatesTexas, North Dakota
Size9,285 acres (computed from the boundary polygon)
FWS regionRegion 2
Center point34.8982, -102.1245
Night skyVery dark ground, a faint glow at most (Black Marble reading 21)

Boundary map

2 outlines

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near Buffalo Lake National Wildlife Refuge30°40°50°60°70°80°January: 0.59 inches of precipitation, 1.8 inches of snowFebruary: 0.40 inches of precipitation, 0.8 inches of snowMarch: 1.06 inches of precipitation, 0.8 inches of snowApril: 0.99 inches of precipitation, 0.4 inches of snowMay: 2.25 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJune: 2.68 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJuly: 2.26 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowAugust: 3.03 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowSeptember: 1.90 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowOctober: 1.98 inches of precipitation, 0.4 inches of snowNovember: 0.68 inches of precipitation, 1.3 inches of snowDecember: 0.63 inches of precipitation, 2.1 inches of snowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 37.4°F averageFebruary: 40.4°F averageMarch: 48.8°F averageApril: 57.1°F averageMay: 67.0°F averageJune: 76.3°F averageJuly: 79.7°F averageAugust: 78.3°F averageSeptember: 70.7°F averageOctober: 59.3°F averageNovember: 46.9°F averageDecember: 37.8°F average0 in1 in2 in3 in4 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at Canyon, 13 miles from the center point at 3,590 feet, station USC00411430 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 18 inches a year. The dotted line is average snowfall, about 8 inches a year on the same inches scale.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

Explore

Nearby on the other atlases

National Register listings within 15 miles · 3 in all · Register Atlas

Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is Buffalo Lake National Wildlife Refuge?

9,285 acres, measured from the published boundary polygon. The agency’s own figure can differ where the boundary includes water or inholdings.

Source: How acreage is computed

Who manages Buffalo Lake National Wildlife Refuge?

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

What state is Buffalo Lake National Wildlife Refuge in?

The boundary crosses Texas and North Dakota.

Source: How states are assigned

How do I get to Buffalo Lake National Wildlife Refuge?

A point inside the boundary is at 34.898, -102.124. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

How dark is the night sky at Buffalo Lake National Wildlife Refuge?

NASA’s Black Marble night-lights image reads 21 on a 0 to 255 scale at the center point, very dark ground, a faint glow at most.

Source: NASA Black Marble

Are there historic places near Buffalo Lake National Wildlife Refuge?

3 National Register listings within 15 miles, including St. Mary's Catholic Church and Lester, L. T., House.

Source: Register Atlas

Sources

  • Boundary, name: the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service refuge boundary layer.
  • States: computed by intersecting the boundary with Census state polygons; a state is listed when it holds at least one percent of the area.
  • Acreage: geodesic area of the published polygon. The agency’s official acreage can differ where the boundary includes water, easements or inholdings.
  • Description: Buffalo Lake National Wildlife Refuge on Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. The article was accepted because its title contains this unit’s name.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.